How to Write an Engaging Young Adult Novel
The young adult (YA) genre has captivated readers of all ages with its compelling characters, relatable themes, and vibrant storytelling. You're in the right place if you've ever dreamed of writing a YA novel that resonates with readers. What makes this genre so relatable is the central storylines that take place during adolescence, which most of us experience from themes of self-discovery, coming of age, identity, and the transition into adulthood. This guide will walk you through the essential steps to create a captivating and authentic young adult novel.
Key takeaways:
How to Write a YA Novel
There are many elements to consider as you set out to write your YA novel. Not only do you have a story to tell, but your readers have genre-specific expectations. That’s why it is important to understand your audience and genre to write a good YA novel that engages and captivates readers.
1. Understand Your Audience
Before you start crafting your YA novel, it's crucial to understand your target audience. YA novels typically target readers aged between 12 and 18 but often attract readers well beyond that age range. There are many sub-genres in the YA category ranging from sci-fi to thriller so it is important to consider the themes, language, and experiences that resonate with teenagers (and beyond) to create a story that speaks to their unique perspective.
Think about how would most enjoy reading your book and then write for them.
2. Develop Relatable Characters
The heart of any great novel lies in its characters. The same is true for a YA novel. By creating protagonists that readers can connect with on a personal level, the more likely you’ll engage readers and welcome rave reviews. You can create relatable characters by capturing the challenges and emotions that young adults face. The reader has likely experienced similar things, such as identity, self-discovery, and relationships. Allow your characters to grow and evolve throughout the story, mirroring the journey of your target audience.
3. Choose Relevant Themes
In addition to the themes already mentioned, YA novels often explore universal themes like friendship, love, identity, and belonging. However, don't shy away from addressing more complex issues like mental health, diversity, and social justice. Be authentic in your portrayal of these themes, treating your readers with the respect they deserve.
4. Craft a Compelling Plot
While having relatable characters builds a point of connection for the reader, developing a plot that keeps readers hooked from the first page is also important. What the characters experience is critical to their development. This can be achieved by incorporating elements of adventure, mystery, or romance. With all plot elements, it is important to consider the pacing of your story by balancing moments of tension with quieter, introspective scenes. A well-crafted plot will keep readers eagerly turning pages.
5. Use Authentic Dialogue
Dialogue is a powerful tool in YA fiction. Being able to capture the natural cadence of teenage speech by incorporating slang and contemporary language will help in creating authentic dialogue sequences. This can be achieved by researching the slang used during the time period your YA novel takes place in. In addition to the dialogue, it should be balanced with narrative to maintain a dynamic flow and reveal character personalities. Authentic dialogue helps readers connect with your characters on a deeper level.
6. Explore Diverse Perspectives
Reflect the diversity of the real world in your YA novel. Introduce characters from various backgrounds, cultures, and experiences. This not only enriches your story but also allows readers to see themselves represented in your narrative. Approach diversity with sensitivity and research to ensure accurate and respectful portrayals.
7. Navigate Romance Thoughtfully
Romance is a common element in YA novels, but it's essential to approach it with care. Develop realistic and respectful relationships, avoiding harmful stereotypes. Use romance as a tool for character development and exploration of emotions rather than a mere plot device.
8. Tackle Issues with Sensitivity
If your novel addresses sensitive topics such as mental health, trauma, or loss, handle them with care. Research thoroughly, and consider seeking input from experts or sensitivity editors to ensure accurate and respectful representation.
9. Target Word Count
Define a target word count for your YA novel. While there's flexibility, the typical range for YA novels is between 60,000 to 80,000 words. Keeping your word count within this range ensures that your story is concise, engaging, and aligns with reader expectations in the genre.
10. Revise and Polish
The first draft is just the beginning. Revising and polishing your manuscript is a crucial step in creating a polished and professional YA novel. Pay attention to pacing, consistency, and character development. Consider feedback from beta readers to gain valuable insights into how your story resonates with your target audience.
11. Embrace the YA Community
Engage with the YA writing community, both online and offline. Attend writing conferences, join writing groups, and connect with fellow authors. The YA community is supportive and provides valuable resources and feedback that can enhance your writing journey.
Writing a young adult novel is a rewarding endeavor that allows you to explore the complexities of adolescence while creating stories that resonate with readers of all ages. By understanding your audience, developing relatable characters, and tackling relevant themes, you can craft a YA novel that leaves a lasting impact. Remember, the key is to be authentic, respectful, and true to the diverse experiences of young adults today.
Ready to write your YA novel with greater ease? Learn more about book coaching and manuscript reviews to help your book come alive and be ready for publication.
